BEYOND THE TOURIST TRAIL IN MONYWA

“Monywa”.

A blank look creeps across the face of my fellow tourist.

“Where?”

Locals are simultaneously fascinated and curious as to why a foreigner would come to such a place, so far off the radar of your average traveler.

“Nobody goes to Monywa!”

Exactly.


When informed Taylor Swift and I were from the same state Khaing’s giddiness was obvious and belied her 27 years.

“Do you see her when you are out?”

I couldn’t help but laugh.

MONYWA

Khaing’s parents weren’t too keen on her moving to Mandalay, the center of northern Myanmar, in order to obtain a criminal justice degree. Undergraduate in Monywa, an hour away, while living with a friend? Done. But alone in the big city, four hours and a world away from rural Hpo Win? That was a bridge too far.

So for now this educated young lady sold Buddha souvenirs and guided foreigners around the 14th century Po Win Daung caves. Most tourists — and there aren’t many — arrive with a guide or via taxi from Monywa, so guiding only happened two or three times each week during the dry season.

The ‘easy’ route to the site involved riding door to door in an air-conditioned taxi. Easy in this case also means a bit boring. I chose the far more interesting course; walk through the back streets to the river, obscenely loud boat across the muddy Chindwin River, 45 minute ride in a breezy pick up truck.

Aung San Suu Kyi photos with the Burmese flag, Monywa, Myanmar
“The Lady”, democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi

Monywa is a large city with a population pushing 400,000, but it feels smaller. It’s a friendly, welcoming place.

A few Burmese men at work in an open-air garage called out as I walked past.

“Mingalabar!”

I waved back in kind.

We swapped morning pleasantries and had a conversation about American politics. Like almost every Burmese citizen I met, the guys enthusiastically approved of my American citizenship and gave Obama’s recently completed presidency a big thumbs up.

Sleep in a treehouse, tube down a river, hike 30km over 3 days — read about my awesome Jungle Trek with Mr. Bike

Most Burmese men have teeth stained permanently red from the constant chewing of betel nut and these guys fit the stereotype. Brightly colored spit marks pretty much every sidewalk and road in the country. Monywa’s back streets were no different.

Red splatters of betel nut juice on the ground
Get used to seeing this
Betel nut seller making betel nut packets, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)
The culprit? Betel nut packets — 200 kyat each (US$0.15)

ACROSS THE CHINDWIN

I dodged the red landmines and made my way to the exposed banks of the Chindwin River. March is the end of the dry season and the river was at its lowest. The boatmen wouldn’t allow me to ride with the locals, insisting I charter a separate boat. Safety first, they said.

Inside the shack which acted as a ticketing office I protested, but not at the cost — I simply wanted to share the transfer with Burmese folks going about their lives.

Request denied.

Three dollars lighter in the wallet, I navigated the steep slope down to the water’s edge.

Ticket ledger, Monywa, Myanmar
Seems I’ll be taking a ‘Special Boat’

Perhaps the loudest, most noxious outboard motor in Myanmar propelled the rickety wooden boat through the brown water. But it had a roof. And the breeze felt nice. The boats passing from the other side made for lovely scenery as Monywa faded in the distance.

But that engine!

A phone clip of the excessively loud Chindwin River crossing

Boat view crossing the Chindwin River, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)
First class for one across the Chindwin River

The western bank of Myanmar’s fourth longest river was surprisingly busy. A small tourist village occupied a dusty stretch of road nearest the water. The only thing missing — tourists! I was the only white person around.

Rather quickly I found myself with several transportation offers — private taxi, bench seat in the bed of a pickup truck or the front seat in a similar pickup. My pale complexion plus hot and sunny weather meant a front seat ride. After a handshake and greeting my driver and I were off.

A tiny golden Buddha bobbed on the dashboard as we bounced across the scrubby plains. One quick stop for photos of a giant open-pit Chinese-run copper mine broke the trip.

Dashboard photo, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)

PO WIN DAUNG

Some of the caves at Po Win Daung are quite substantial and home to wall paintings in various states of preservation, red, green and black most prominent colors. But a more accurate description of the majority of the caves would be grotto. A good number were just large enough to house a petite Buddha.

“Mind your head.”

Most had low openings with locking iron gates. The site is home to a large number of monkeys who have a tendency for mischievous conduct, so the gates were there to keep them out.

Carved red Buddhas, Po Win Daung Caves, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)

In a particularly attractive cave with a shiny marble Buddha Khaing asked if I wanted to have my photo taken.

“Okay, let’s take one together.”

She demurred, but happily snapped my picture.

“I am very shy…”.

Next up — the famous temples of Bagan. Read about my exhilarating trip over the temples in a hot air balloon

We moved on, up steep rocky paths to an outcropping which overlooked the entire area.

“I like quiet.”

A girl after my own heart.

But for a few trees in the way we could see the location of her family home in the village across the valley. It was physically beautiful, obviously poor and a totally different scene from Monywa, just an hour away.

Stone Buddha profile, Po Win Daung Caves, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)

PEANUTS

I have yet to mention the middle-aged woman from Khaing’s village shadowing us since my very obvious arrival. The lady sold paper wrapped peanuts for visitors to feed the resident monkeys.

I initially gave her a “Chay zu chin bar ay” (thank you), but she kept following us.

Just a persistent local trying to earn a few kyat, I thought. But Khaing knew what was up.

As an unlicensed guide, refusing to share her fee or tips with her village elder could cause trouble.

Large cut rock cave, Po Win Daung Caves, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)

We wound up a steep path for the views, of course, but also to talk beyond prying eyes. She was happy to take a photo with me here, away from local view. I told her to sit next to me, selfie style.

She sat about two feet away.

“Come closer!”

We both laughed.

Khaing typed her phone number into mine and waited patiently as I tried to text the photos. Repeated message failure. Myanmar’s telecom services were not yet (as of March 2017) able to support multimedia text messaging.

Khaing explained the peanut lady’s presence. I offered to pay her here, before we finished, so no one would see.

“Wait until we go into a cave.”

Guide and I, Po Win Daung Caves, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)
Hanging out with Po Win Daung’s #1 guide

PRAYERS

She was well versed on Buddhist history and symbolism and taught herself English by watching movies. Guide service — top-notch; connecting with a local girl — even better. I especially enjoyed playing Elvis Presley for her on my phone. We talked about our family lives and Burmese women’s fashion. The latter point was funny. Most Burmese, men and women, wear a long skirt-like wrap called a longyi. I asked if she owned any pants. Her instantaneous laughter provided my answer.

Orange robed, carved Buddha, Po Win Daung Caves, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)
Buddha — pretty popular in Myanmar!

Back down in another cave I pulled out a 10,000 kyat note.

“No! That is too much! Take back 5,000.”

5,000 kyat is just under US$4.

I reached into my pocket, swapped the big note for a handful of smaller ones and was instructed what to do; buy peanuts from the village woman for 1,000 and give Khaing 2,000. She pocketed the other 2,000.

It all went off without a hitch and Khaing thanked me profusely.

“You are a very kind person. You listen well. Thank you.”

She said she would see me next time.

I said next time I would see her in Mandalay.

She smiled and said she would never forget me.

I said I would pray for her next time I visit a pagoda.

DO IT YOURSELF

Getting to Monywa

While Monywa is thoroughly off the main tourist trail, it isn’t a difficult place to visit. The most logical gateway is Mandalay (MDL), 3-4 hours away, home to excellent attractions and worth a few days of your time. Air AsiaAir KBZMyanmar National Airlines, and Golden Myanmar Airlines keep Mandalay well-connected to the rest of Southeast Asia.

The drive in from the airport is the perfect introduction to Myanmar; horse carts trotting down the road, cows hanging out, green fields, Buddhist stupas. As the Lonely Planet guide says, highly recommended!

Read about E-biking around Bagan, the next destination on my 27-day trip through Myanmar.

Most visitors travel the route to Monywa via minibus, but full size buses make the journey as well. Departures all day. One day’s notice is usually fine, but two would guarantee your preferred departure time and company. For visitors with minimal time, a taxi or private vehicle and driver combined with en-route sightseeing is a particularly attractive option.  All transportation is easily arranged through your accommodation.

Getting Around

Four options — walk, motorbike, tuk tuk, taxi. You won’t make it a block before being offered the latter three. All are easily arranged at your accommodation as well.

Sleeping in Monywa

I stayed at the King and Queen Hotel in Monywa. Staff couldn’t have been more welcoming and friendly. Rooms were comfortable and kitted out with my absolute favorite, the BBC News Channel. Decent buffet breakfasts included. Don’t miss the evening rooftop views. Walking distance to everything.

I befriended a Burmese businessman who stayed at the Win Unity Resort Hotel across town. It looks nice and gets decent online reviews, but it is a bit out from the center of action. Depending on your perspective, that could be a good thing.

Eating in Monywa

I ate breakfast and enjoyed a quality rooftop dinner at my hotel. As I said, Monywa is not tourist focused, so don’t expect a variety of international dining options. It does have the standard array of street food vendors and market stalls to round out a reasonable meal, though it’s light on actual restaurants.

Eureka is a cross between McDonald’s, a cafe and a small town bakery. It’s a nice spot for a quick meal, cold air conditioning and a refreshing fruit shake. You could do worse.

Eureka Cafe lunch, Monywa, Myanmar (Burma)
My photography effort at lunch

Seeing the Sights

It’s pretty easy to arrange tourist activities on the streets in Myanmar, especially in smaller towns/less touristed areas. If you’re lazy or don’t feel like being bothered, the King and Queen has an impressive list of day tour choices.

I did a tuk tuk tour to the spots east of Monywa the day prior to visiting Po Win Daung and very much enjoyed it, but I think they just call up one of their tuk tuk contacts and off you go. Not much English spoken, but good fun and cost-effective. The car-based tours may be fully guided (though it’s not necessary); check with the hotel to be certain.

Po Win Daung Caves

The caves are 45km by road and a solid hour drive from Monywa, but that’s because the bridge over the Chindwin River is 15 minutes north of town. Once across the river it’s another 15 minutes drive south to get back to the main road heading toward Po Win.

You can skip all this unnecessary driving by following my route.

Monywa sits on the eastern side of the Chindwin River. Walk down to the river toward Strand Road. Cross the road and look for the boats coming and going. Ask someone. “Po Win Daung?” You’ll figure it out. They probably won’t let you ride with the locals. A one-way trip costs 5000 kyat, about US$3.30. I traveled solo, so I’m unsure if this was per person or per boat. If you do it, let me know.

A small tourist area spreads up the dirt road on the other side. Pickup trucks and taxis hang out waiting for visitors. Pickups offer seats in the open bed or up front with the driver. I chose an inside seat and paid 22,000 kyat, around US$14.50. This includes round trip transportation to the caves plus waiting time and any photo stops you wish to make along the way. I was alone and there were no other visitors around, so I have a feeling I paid a premium for the entire vehicle.

The whole experience is pretty relaxed. Don’t worry about being hassled and ripped off. It doesn’t happen in Myanmar.

10 thoughts on “BEYOND THE TOURIST TRAIL IN MONYWA”

  1. Hey buddy, thanks for the info, Monywa is really on my list even though its not touristic. I cant wait to visit the caves and around the town.
    I didnt understand how you reached the caves from monywa? you said that u walked behind the river and then u took a boat? I guess u did the same route on your way back to your hotel?

    Would u mind explaining to me?

    Thanks again

    I am afraid not to find options to reach the caves and other sites since they are not right in the center of Monywa city. I wonder if its possible to rent a scooter or motobike in Monywa?
    thanks

    1. Hey Sebastian,

      I will clear things up, no worries.

      Monywa sits on the eastern bank of the Chindwin River. Most of the hotels and all of the business in town is within a reasonable walk of the river. Check google maps if you want an idea of the layout of the city/river.

      I simply walked west through town toward the river. I asked very simply “Po Win Daung?” a couple times on my way just to make sure I was going to the right place.

      Once at the river I located a dock with boats crossing to the other side. On the western side of the river some pickup trucks and taxis hung out just up the road waiting for visitors. I was the only one around at that time, so a local guy showed me to the pickups. Quick discussion about seats and we were off.

      The driver stopped to take photos of a giant Chinese copper mine on the way. He waited at the cave site until I was done. No rush. We repeated the trip in reverse. Again, I walked to the river and took the boat back across to Monywa.

      It’s all quite easy. Fun too–I saw just a few tourists at the cave site and none between the site and my hotel, in either direction. Most everyone will visit by taxi, I think.

      Motorbike rentals–definitely possible. I don’t think you will find a true rental location as you may in Mandalay or another more popular location. I would probably just ask at the hotel. Everyone is so friendly and happy to help in Myanmar, you shouldn’t have any problem.

      I will make another post about the sites to the east of Monywa–Thanbudday Paya, Maha Bodhi Tahtaung (reclining), Laykyun Sekkya Buddha (standing) and the Buddha forest. Highly recommend visiting these sites too.

      Enjoy!

  2. Thanks a lot, u are the best
    2 more questions:
    1) to visit the sites on the East side, how did u reach these sites? walking distance or you took a tuk tuk or mini bus or how?

    2) have u visited SHWE BA HIL ? I was told it s close to the caves PO WIN.
    thanks again, hugs

    1. Hey, you’re welcome.

      1) Definitely need wheels of some sort. Options — tuk tuk, taxi, guided tour or motorbike rental. I took a tuk tuk, but it will take a while.

      Thanbudday Paya is closest–perhaps 11km from Monywa. The Buddhas are maybe 8km farther. It’s a nice trip, if a bit bumpy. But once you get out of the center of Monywa it’s a nice drive. Plenty of people doing business on the side of the road, smiling and friendly. I paid the equivalent of US$15 for my tuk tuk and we were out for almost 6 hours.

      2) I had to google to be certain, but I’m pretty sure I visited! Yes, it’s at the same site as the caves, sort of in the back. Just ask and I’m sure they will show you if it’s not obvious.

  3. hey buddy, nice and kind of u to hear back , that was fast. u are the best, quick question, how safe and easy is to find a motorbike to visit the sites at the east side of Monywa? instead of relying on tuk tuk, I wonder how safe the road is and how easy is to find motorbike or scooter?
    Thanks a million
    Sebastian

    1. I’m not certain about the ease of renting a motorbike on the street. I’m pretty sure your hotel would arrange it, but there aren’t many independent tourists in Monywa. They don’t have rental shops advertising along the road, if you follow me.

      The roads to the sites east of town are decent. Nothing terrible, but I wouldn’t make it my first time ever riding a motorbike in Asia or Myanmar, right? Fair bit of traffic in Monywa, but outside the city things open up a bit. But there are trucks.

      The Buddha sites seemed to have a local transportation monopoly going. Cars or tuk tuks and buses stopped short of the sites and transferred passengers to local guys with motorbikes for the ride up to the large standing and reclining Buddhas. That will cost you a couple dollars. Visitors could walk if they choose, but I don’t think they would allow you to ride your bike straight up. But it’s not too far. Just a heads up.

      I would definitely recommend being back before dark, if you choose to go independently with the motorbike. That holds true anywhere in Myanmar, I think.

  4. Thanks buddy again, u are awesome to be always so precise and very informative with details.

    1) Do you think that it would be doable to do east in the morning half day and then west side the rest of the day or viceversa, starting west first and then head out to east side of Monywa?

    I am still debating to choose in between Inle lake or Monywa , or maybe I should skip the beach Ngapali beach and go to inle lake?

    I ‘ve been to floating villages near siem reap in cambodia, thats why I was still debating if I should visit inle lake?

    I am only visiting Myanmar for 2 weeks , I wish I could for longer trip. So many places to visit around. I m thinking of doing yangon, then hpa an, then pyin oo law to do the train ride to hsipaw and return back to mandalay, then monywa, bagan and then ngapali beach.

    I know inle lake is also another great place to visit, I can t decide my final plans.

    Thanks again and enjoy the weekend

    Sebastian

    1. No worries, Sebastian.

      1) You could probably fit in all the sites near Monywa, east and west, in a very full day. I’m not sure I’d recommend it, but it could probably be done. In terms of prioritizing, it would probably depend on what else you were seeing around Myanmar. I’d argue the sites to the east are more “interesting”. Lots of Buddha imagery, sure, but Thanbudday Paya is like nothing else in the country. The standing Buddha is full of wild art. Locals seem to enjoy foreigners out that way.

      About the overall itinerary… tough call. First off, I hate the beach. I wouldn’t visit a beach for sun, sand and water under virtually any circumstance. So take my thoughts on Ngapali with that in mind. It’s a beach, right? So what? Myanmar is full of amazing places and people. You’ve described lots and you’re having difficulty narrowing them down. Why spend your time on an overpriced patch of sand lacking in culture and connections?

      Inle–sort of the same. I never even really considered it. Seems a bit fake. Too many tourists, too much phony tourist-centered activities and commerce happening for my taste. But some people love it… and you may. No problem with that. But what are you in search of? If it’s a beautiful lake, there are plenty. And they’re not overrun with foreigners like Inle.

      Do you have flights booked yet? In and out of where? Are you planning to hike or trek?

      I’d recommend floating an itinerary thread on the Myanmar Trip Advisor forum. Plenty of multiple time visitors who advise. I post there regularly. There are quite a few discussions going on regarding plans.

      Enjoy your weekend as well!

      1. Hey buddy, I am a beach person, love ocean and sand, thats why. Plus there is an elephant camp near Ngapali beach so I would love to feed , pet and bathe the elephants, I wont ride on top of them although, I will walk along with them.

        True about inle lake, im a big fan of biking around, so I was told that inle lake town is perfect for biking around and there are amazing stupas south of the lake as well.

        I booked already ticket from Nov 4 to nov 18 flying back and forth from Yangon airport.

        I love hiking, I ve done many times in other countries like Vietnam. Since i want to visit many places in myanmar, I wont have time to do the hiking in Hsipaw or from Kalaw to inle lake.

        Thanks again for the info, where is your home country? just out of curiosity.

        Enjoy the rest of the weekend

        Sebastian

        1. Perfect example of why it’s difficult to give someone else itinerary advice! We all enjoy different things.

          Look, whatever you decide on you will have a fantastic time. The people are what make a trip to Myanmar and they are everywhere. I’m confident you’ll love it.

          I’m from the USA. How about you?

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